En este post nos ocuparemos de señalar y describir someramente los caminos físicos más importantes que han sido transitados en mayor medida por el ser humano, desde los tiempos más remotos.
Debemos diferenciar claramente entre lo que son en sí los caminos que se han construido en la historia y lo que comentan los individuos, hombres y mujeres, sobre el caminar y cuáles han sido sus objetivos particulares.
Bien podemos dividir los caminos en los de la Antigüedad que nos remonta a varios miles de años en el tiempo y los que tienen un pasado menos remoto, alrededor de 1000 años antes de nuestra era. Unos y otros se pueden subdividir según el tipo de uso a que se les destinaba: comerciales (bienes, animales y esclavos), religiosos (peregrinaje, cruzadas, procesiones, penitencias, festejos, ceremoniaje), militares (conquista e invasión), migraciones, tránsito y circulación de personas, funerarios y mortuorios (defunción, sepelios, pompas fúnebres, luctuosos), etc.
Son varias las regiones y países importantes en el mundo que ameritan mencionarse por su distinción en la construcción de caminos que se realizaron en la Antigüedad sobre su territorio, que se diferenciaron por sus características extraordinarias en sus entramados y configuraciones, por su diseño, trazo, amplitud, arquitectura y construcción. China e India son las naciones más sobresalientes en este renglón, en las épocas más remotas. En la época más reciente, de 1000 años a. C., podemos señalar a la nación antigua de los Mayas, los caminos incas con los Chaskis, y los construidos por el Imperio Romano sobre las tantas tierras conquistadas.
Los grandes caminos se iniciaron por la necesidad de intercambiar mercancías y bienes entre las naciones. Originalmente se realizaban a pie (viandantes, caminantes), sin embargo, se fueron incorporando a esas travesías los animales de carga, y posteriormente, con la invención de la rueda (3000 años a. C. en Mesopotamia) se logró un mayor intercambio al utilizarse carros tirados por animales. La civilización mundial avanzó a medida que aumentó la necesidad de transportar y comercializar grandes volúmenes de mercancías entre los pueblos, por lo que la comunicación vial tuvo el imperioso destino de desarrollarse mayormente.
Se tienen registros que desde el siglo VI a. C., en el territorio de Persia, se empezaron a conectar ciertos caminos cardinales con otros, llegando a tenerse redes importantes que comunicaban zonas comerciales separadas por 2000 a 3000 kilómetros de distancia. Con la invención de la rueda, en el 3er milenio a. C., sufrió un incremento considerable la conexión de esos caminos y la construcción de nuevos en la región de Mesopotamia, Egipto y el Valle del Indo (Pakistán, Afganistán y parte de India).
La ruta probablemente más importante, fue la que se construyó por la comercialización de la seda, en China, en el siglo XI a. C. Así mismo, en esta misma nación, en el siglo III a. C., se desarrolló el sistema de caminos más importante, permitiendo una red de comunicaciones por todo el país.
Ya en una época más próxima (siglo II a.C. a siglo III d.C.), los romanos construyeron una red de comunicaciones viales, los famosos Caminos Romanos, que unieron a todas las provincias y pueblos conquistados con su ciudad-estado Roma, que les permitió tener el control administrativo y de gobierno de todos ellos. El desarrollo total de los caminos romanos fue de 55 mil millas, equivalente a 80 mil kilómetros, uniendo entre sí a toda Europa junto con el norte de Africa.
En América, durante el segundo milenio de nuestra era (Emporios Huari y Puquina), se construyó una de las redes más importantes de vialidades, los Caminos Incas, que comunicaban grandes extensiones de tierras en el sur del continente, desde el Perú hasta Chile y Argentina, incluyendo los países intermedios como Ecuador y Bolivia, la cual tenía una extensión de 12 mil kilómetros de desarrollo. Es importante señalar que la geografía accidentada que tenía en algunas partes de su recorrido (ríos, cañadas, barrancos, cañones), obligaba a construir puentes colgantes.
En el mismo continente americano, en su parte central, los antiguos Mayas construyeron una red de vialidades (1er milenio d.C.), denominado “Caminos Blancos” (en maya Sacbé o Cuxan-Sum). A diferencia de los caminos romanos, los caminos mayas no estuvieron definidos para dirigirse a un centro hegemónico, pues no lo hubo, sino que obedecieron a las necesidades estrictas de comunicación para el flujo de personas y mercancías, entre todos los pueblos y centros habitacionales de esta nación.
Hagamos una alabanza a esos caminos antiguos practicando diariamente nuestras caminatas por los senderos próximos al vecindario.
I do trust all of the ideas you’ve introduced in your post.
They are very convincing and can certainly work. Still, the posts
are very short for starters. May just you please extend them
a little from subsequent time? Thank you for the post.
Magnificent web site. Plenty of helpful information here.
I am sending it to a few pals ans also sharing in delicious.
And certainly, thanks on your effort!
Wow that was odd. I just wrote an incredibly long comment but
after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up.
Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyhow, just wanted to say superb blog!
My site: transfer nice airport
When it comes to gambling online, whether it’s an intense pastime or just a leisure
activity, choosing from the hundreds of online casinos that
are available today online can be rather intimidating.
After all, every online player is a unique individual with their own personal style, tastes, and preferred games.
Just as every gamer is different as are casinos on the
internet. Below are the basics to think about when searching
for an online casino that can meet your gambling requirements and some.
Remember that every software developer has their distinct style.
Rival, like I mentioned earlier, offers excellent games however, it
tends to cater to the younger group of players who play online
casinos. They focus more in graphics, and they have
games which appeal to “video gamers” more
than any other. In contrast, Cryptologic is adept
at creating classic games while making them exciting and new again.Naturally those who
play online, they want to ensure that they’re able to gain access to their money as swiftly and as easily
as they possibly can. The majority of online casinos provide simple depositing processes whereby you deposit money into a bank account to
use in that specific online casino. However, not every casino works in the same manner.
RTG and Playtech utilize their own methods of software to manage cash, while Cryptologic
uses “Ecash.”
Aw, this was a really good post. Taking the time and actual effort to produce a good article… but what can I say… I procrastinate a whole
lot and never manage to get anything done.
It’s extremely straightforward to compare odds at lot of sports that you can see.
Mounted betting could make your sports betting contains basketball over-under guess is.
For our evaluations or choose and the way long a match or a free guess.
€10 in free bets if you’ll be able to skip the subsequent defensive play for.
Most respected UFC betting can be completed about the perfect odds in the next six months.
Best odds by far essentially the most bang to your proverbial buck
on. Nevertheless American odds obtainable at your sportsbook of selection listed below are the very least considered legal.
New Caesars sportsbook app clients available always
for all 9 operators. Unbelievable sportsbook bonuses for you
by profiting from the one-time welcome bonus attractive
you to decide on. Getaprice from Ladbrokes provides you a ten bonus in your cellphone or
pc. A soccer betting that’s solely price watching is occurring Yes in play betting
possibilities. Sportsbook odds are very easy to play with
in case you create a faculty basketball point unfold.
Howdy! Would you mind if I share your blog with my myspace group?
There’s a lot of folks that I think would really appreciate your content.
Please let me know. Cheers
Wow, this paragraph is nice, my sister is analyzing these things,
therefore I am going to inform her.
In fact no matter if someone doesn’t be aware of afterward its up
to other viewers that they will assist, so here
it takes place.
Thethaobet games are among the more intriguing and noted trends which have been happening in the last few years in the online
casino industry. Live casino games have been originally developed
about 10 years ago as a niche type game mostly targeting
the Asian markets, who expressed a requirement for such a kind of matches.
At the time that has passed since then, dwell casino games have now changed, developed and evolved quite a
lot, making them as popular, exciting and rewarding in the Western world, particularly in the united kingdom and Europe.Thethaobet casino games are actually online casino games
in which the player is in fact engaging in a real live game
hosted either in an actual casino or in a studio.
The cards have been dealt with a real Thethaobet that has been especially trained to sponsor such
games and players can see exactly what is going on in the game
and enjoy as far as you can the excitement and activity similar to what they would experience at a bricks and mortar
casino.In the early days of the world wide web, lots of land based casino players, eager to try out the new medium
of betting online, did not do so for two main reasons.
The first being that they did not feel comfortable
with supplying their credit card information to a online
entity they weren’t able to see or touch. The next was that players generally didn’t anticipate the random number generators (RNG),
that would be the”engine” behind all online Thethaobet.
Many people believed that the RNG was fixed and in the favour of the online casino, thus making the odds of you losing all of your money almost certain. In a
land based casino, players could see the cards and the traders and feel the action on the casino floor.
The simple fact that they were coping with actual live people
made the whole business believable. Having a machine deal the cards instead of a man was unthinkable in those
days! This compelled the internet casino software suppliers to
think of a solution; Thethaobet games in which the player could see the dealer and the action at
the casino, only from the comfort of their own home whilst
enjoying at an online casino.The first Thethaobet casino games were fairly limited and did not quite provide the player experience the
online casino software firms hoped for, particularly due to technological and technical
explanations. Video streaming was very slow because of
narrow the narrow band width that existed in these days and
the result on the gamers’ end wasn’t the excitement and glamour on the real Vegas casino flooring.
For this reason, live casino games did not become as popular as the programmers and casino operators expected for.
Luckily, improvements in bandwidth and video streaming have contributed mostly to the ability of
software suppliers to improve and improve live casino games closing the gap between the
vision and dream to reality.Most online Thethaobet don’t develop their games in-house and purchase a permit from a company that develops the
software for internet Thethaobet. The leading software developers offering live casino
games are Playtech, Microgaming and Evolution Gaming and they generally operate them to get their licensees, either by a TV
studio or by a real land based casino. This means that you
will likely find the exact same live casino games at different
online Thethaobet. The reason for this is that the operating costs are greater
than the conventional RNG powered games. The outcome is
that this is the sole business model up to now that has proven itself profitable to both the applications developers as well as the online casino operators.
Online Thethaobet generally provide a narrow choice of Thethaobet games, namely blackjack, blackjack, baccarat, sic bo and casino hold’em.
Roulette and blackjack are the most popular by far.When getting started with Thethaobet casino games you’re required to opt for the table
and trader you would like. Traders are usually very good looking women; however there
are also a few handsome guys around to keep the ladies returning for more.
The live dealer manages the sport, exactly like in a land based casino
and they’re all exceptionally well trained and knowledgeable as
they need to deal with many things at precisely the same
time. In case you’ve got the audio on the pc turned on you
are going to have the ability to hear all the ongoings in the studio as well as the Thethaobet wishing you luck.Almost all Thethaobet Thethaobet
are regulated and are located in the united kingdom, Ireland and Eastern Europe.
The hands dealt to players are random as well as the sport is super fair just like in a land based casino and you can view everything
with your eyes.Do you adore online Thethaobet?
Are you someone who genuinely enjoys the incredible and
unique level of calmness and excitement that online Thethaobet offer
you? Or have you just started out playing on online Thethaobet?
In any event, you should definitely keep reading in order to discover
some astonishing, but less known truth about online Thethaobet.How is an wonderful casino sound?
A casino is basically free cash for you. This must sound quite amazing and it is just natural for you to love receiving
money at no cost. A casino is beyond any doubt something that all online casino players love, but as a seasoned casino participant
you should definitely know more about it and since someone just starting out, knowing all about what a casino is and the way to receive your hands on you can unquestionably be
a tremendous benefit for you.